**EU Strengthens Grip on Big Tech as Stringent Digital Regulations Take Effect**.
The European Union (EU) has taken a significant step in regulating the tech industry with the implementation of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and the Digital Services Act (DSA), targeting large online platforms to promote fair competition and protect users..
**Digital Markets Act (DMA)**.
The DMA, which went into effect on November 1, 2022, aims to prevent anti-competitive practices by designated .
