Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, widely regarded as one of the most important figures of the 20th century, has died at the age of 91, according to Russian state media..
Gorbachev, who led the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991, was a pivotal figure in the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union. He introduced a series of reforms, known as glasnost and perestroika, which sought to increase transparency and economic restructuring..
These reforms ultimately led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, marking the end of the Cold War and the beginning of a new era in global politics. Gorbachev’s legacy remains a complex one, with some historians praising his role in ending the Cold War and others criticizing his handling of the Soviet economy and the ultimate collapse of the Soviet Union..
However, there is no doubt that Gorbachev was a towering figure in 20th-century history, and his death marks the passing of an era. He will be remembered as a leader who played a pivotal role in shaping the course of history..
In addition to his role in ending the Cold War, Gorbachev also played an active role in international affairs after leaving office. He founded the Gorbachev Foundation, which promotes social and economic development, and he was a vocal advocate for nuclear disarmament..
Gorbachev’s death has been met with condolences from around the world. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described him as .
